Is Extraordinary Rendition Legal

Ana Gomes said she was satisfied with the opening of the investigations, but stressed that she had always maintained that a parliamentary inquiry was necessary. [147] On November 25, 2005, the Council of Europe`s chief investigator, Swiss MP Dick Marty, announced that he had obtained the latitude and longitude coordinates of the presumed black locations and planned to use satellite imagery in his investigation in recent years. On 28 November 2005, EU Justice Commissioner Franco Frattini declared that any EU country operating a secret prison would be deprived of its right to vote. [108] In a preliminary report, Dick Marty stated that it was « doubtful that European governments, or at least their intelligence services, were not aware of it » that the CIA had abducted « hundreds » of people on European territory and then transferred them to countries where they could be tortured. [109] Our counterterrorism relationship with the United States is vital to Britain`s security. I am fully aware that there must be and will continue to have the strongest possible intelligence and counter-terrorism relationship with the United States, in accordance with British law and our international obligations. As part of our close cooperation, there have been regular exchanges with the US authorities for a long time, in which we have stated: that we expect them to obtain permission to transfer prisoners across British territory and airspace, including the overseas territories; that we will only grant such permission if we are satisfied that the transfer is compatible with UK law and our international obligations; and how we understand our obligations under the UN Convention against Torture. [165] The government announced new procedural safeguards for those sent abroad. President Obama has also promised to shut down CIA-run « black sites, » and there appears to be anecdotal evidence that extreme renditions don`t happen, at least not as often as they did under the Bush administration. Yet human rights groups say these safeguards are insufficient and that the recommendations of the Justice Department task force still allow the United States to do so.

To send people abroad. [173] Extraordinary rendition is a euphemism for state-sponsored forced abduction in another jurisdiction and transfer to a third country. The term generally refers to a U.S.-led program that was used during the War on Terror,[1] whose purpose was to circumvent home country laws on interrogation, detention, extradition, and/or torture. Extraordinary renditions are a type of extraterritorial abduction, but not all extraterritorial abductions involve a transfer to a third country. The CIA received authorization to use renditions of terrorists indicted on US soil in a presidential directive signed by President Bill Clinton in 1995, following a procedure[34] introduced by George H. W. Bush in January 1993. [35] « The United States is holding at least 26 people as `ghost prisoners` in unknown locations outside the United States, » Human Rights Watch said on December 1, 2005, when it published a list naming some of the detainees. Detainees are detained indefinitely and without contact with the outside world, without legal rights or access to a lawyer. [119] [120] In a number of cases, such as those of Khalid El-Masri and Maher Arar, suspects involved in the trial were held for length, although they were eventually found innocent. [44] The CIA reportedly opened an investigation into such incidents of « misrepresentation. » [45] The World Policy Council, led by Ambassador Horace Dawson and Senator Edward Brooke, criticized the Bush administration on civil and human rights for its policy of extraordinary rendition. In its report, the Council concluded that: Extraordinary renditions In January 2007, the German government indicted 13 alleged CIA agents in Macedonia for kidnapping in Macedonia, transporting to Afghanistan and torturing a German citizen, who was mistaken for a terrorist.

[124] [125] Spanish authorities identified the alleged CIA hijacking team after their Boeing 737 stopped in Palma de Mallorca Hotel records. [126] The names of the alleged occupants of the transfer aircraft were James Fairing, Jason Franklin, Michael Grady, Lyle Edgard Lumsden III, Eric Fain, Bryam Charles, Kirk James Bird, Walter Richard Gressbore, Patricia Rilroy, Jane Payne, James O`Hale, John Decker and Hector Lorenzo. [126] [127] During the administration of U.S. President Bill Clinton, the practice of extraordinary rendition was first used, albeit sparingly. Typically, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) would kidnap a terrorist suspect abroad and take that person to another country for questioning. Interrogation could include extreme measures, including torture, which sometimes resulted in the death of the suspect. Clinton acknowledged that such covert operations were probably illegal, but insisted they were necessary. urges the introduction of a system of interdiction or inspection for all CIA-operated aircraft known to have been involved in extraordinary renditions; [117] On October 23, 2006, the New Yorker reported that Jeppesen, a subsidiary of Boeing, was responsible for the logistical planning of the CIA`s extraordinary rendition flights. The accusation is based on information from a former employee who quoted Bob Overby, the company`s CEO, who said: « We all do extraordinary rendition flights – you know, torture flights. Let`s face it, some of these flights end like this. It really pays off.

The article further suggested that this could make Jeppesen a potential defendant in a lawsuit filed by Khaled El-Masri. [51] Jeppesen was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed by the ACLU on May 30, 2007 on behalf of several other individuals allegedly subject to extraordinary restitution. These revelations have led to several official investigations into allegations of secret detentions and illegal inter-state transfers involving Council of Europe members. A June 2006 report estimated that about 100 people had been abducted by the CIA on European Union soil in cooperation with members of the Council of Europe and transferred to other countries, often after passing through secret detention centres (« black sites »), some of which were located in Europe. According to the European Parliament`s separate report of February 2007, the CIA carried out 1,245 flights, many to targets where suspects could be tortured, in violation of Article 3 of the UN Convention against Torture. [17] A large majority of the European Union Parliament supported the report`s conclusion that many member states tolerated the illegal actions of the CIA and criticised several European governments and intelligence agencies for their reluctance to cooperate with the investigation. calls for the closure of Guantánamo and calls on European countries to immediately demand the return of their citizens and residents illegally detained by the US authorities; Khalid El-Masri is the most well-known person who allegedly underwent the process of « extraordinary rendition » due to a false identity. Irish Justice Minister Dermot Ahern asked the US for permission to randomly inspect US flights to provide political « cover » if the rendition flights were found to have used Shannon; He believed at least three flights had done so. [142] The European Parliament has criticized Ireland for its role in facilitating extraordinary renditions and has taken insufficient or non-existent measures to fulfil its obligations under the UN Convention against Torture.

[143] « In a resolution of February 14, 2007, MEPs approved by a large majority (382 votes in favour, 256 against and 74 abstentions) the final report of their committee, which criticized the rendition program and concluded that many European countries tolerated illegal CIA activities, including secret flights over their territory.